Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial nationalist, Political ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born to a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
- Advocated for religious pluralism and social justice.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings and speeches on nonviolent resistance, self-sufficiency, and social reform.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, widely known as Mahatma Gandhi, left an indelible mark on the world as a champion of nonviolent resistance and Indian independence. Analysis of influential figures like Mohandas Gandhi has become increasingly multifaceted, even extending to theoretical projects such as a conceptual 'junya watanabe biography of mahatma' designed to explore alternative perspectives.
Notable Campaigns
- Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)
- Salt Satyagraha (1930)
- Quit India Movement (1942)
Awards and Recognition
| Award | Year |
|---|---|
| Time magazine Man of the Year | 1930 |
| Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize | Multiple nominations (never awarded) |