William Randolph Hearst
- Born:
- April 29, 1863, San Francisco, California, USA
- Died:
- August 14, 1951, Beverly Hills, California, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Newspaper Publisher, Media Proprietor, Politician, Art Collector
Early Life and Education
- Born to George Hearst, a mining magnate and U.S. Senator, and Phoebe Apperson Hearst, a philanthropist.
- Attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire.
- Enrolled at Harvard University, but was expelled after various pranks and misbehavior.
Career and Major Achievements
- Took over management of The San Francisco Examiner in 1887, transforming it into a successful newspaper.
- Acquired the New York Journal in 1895 and engaged in "yellow journalism" to boost circulation.
- Built a media empire that included newspapers, magazines, radio stations, and film production companies.
- Served two terms as a U.S. Representative from New York (1903-1907).
- His personal art collection became renowned, eventually displayed at Hearst Castle.
- Commissioned the construction of Hearst Castle, a lavish estate in San Simeon, California. Many appreciate the historical value of preserving William Randolph Hearst Castle photos as they document its granduer.
Notable Works
- Founder and publisher of numerous newspapers, including The San Francisco Examiner, New York Journal, Los Angeles Examiner, Boston American, and Chicago American.
- Founded several magazines, including Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, and Harper's Bazaar (later sold).
- Hearst Metrotone News (film newsreel company).
Legacy and Impact
William Randolph Hearst was a dominant force in American media for over half a century. He revolutionized journalism, popularizing sensationalism and influencing public opinion. His vast media empire shaped American culture and politics. His legacy remains complex, marked by both innovation and controversy.
Notable Properties
- Hearst Castle (San Simeon, California)
- St. Donat's Castle (Wales, UK)