Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist, Mathematician
Early Life and Education
- Early education was primarily in Munich, Germany.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, Switzerland, graduating in 1900.
- Initially struggled to find academic employment after graduation.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as the "Annus Mirabilis" papers.
- These papers covered topics including the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- Developed the general theory of relativity (published in 1915).
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Became a professor at the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933, becoming a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 warning of the potential for Germany to develop atomic weapons, which contributed to the initiation of the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - introduced the special theory of relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - introduced the concept of mass-energy equivalence.
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916) - a popular explanation of relativity.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. His theories of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. The enduring impact of Albert Einstein extends far beyond the realm of physics, shaping our modern world and influencing countless fields of study and technological advancements. For anyone searching for insights into significant figures, exploring material similar to 'shivani brahma kumaris biography of albert' can be a good start to understanding the person's life and work.