Iwane Matsui
- Born:
- July 27, 1878, Nagoya, Japan
- Died:
- December 23, 1948, Tokyo, Japan
- Nationality:
- Japanese
- Profession(s):
- General in the Imperial Japanese Army
Early Life and Education
- Graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1898.
- Graduated from the Army Staff College in 1906.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905).
- Served as a military attaché to France.
- Promoted to General in 1933.
- Commander of the Shanghai Expeditionary Force during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937).
- Played a significant role in the Battle of Shanghai.
- Later, removed from command following the Nanking Massacre.
Notable Works
- Authored writings on pan-Asianism and Sino-Japanese relations.
Legacy and Impact
Iwane Matsui's legacy is overwhelmingly negative due to his command responsibility during the Nanking Massacre. He was found guilty of war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and executed.
Trial and Execution
- Indicted as a Class A war criminal.
- Convicted by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in 1948.
- Sentenced to death and executed by hanging on December 23, 1948.
It's important to note that any examination of Iwane Matsui must directly confront his role in one of the 20th century's most horrific events. Sources relating to "iwane matsui biography channel" searches will provide additional context and analysis.