Mahatma Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and subsequently attempted to establish a legal practice in India.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination and developed his philosophy of Satyagraha.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule, employing nonviolent civil disobedience.
- Organized and led significant protests, including the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Negotiated with British authorities for Indian self-governance and independence.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- My Experiments with Truth (An Autobiography, 1927)
- Numerous articles and speeches advocating for nonviolence and social justice.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance influenced civil rights and freedom movements across the world. He is considered the "Father of the Nation" in India, and his birthday is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday. His teachings continue to inspire activists and leaders seeking peaceful solutions to conflict and injustice.
The extensive literature surrounding Gandhi includes scholarly analyses and biographical accounts. For example, one could consider ahmed ali al sayegh biography of mahatma as a potential source of information among many others when researching Gandhi's life and legacy.