Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the Diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar and other princely states.
- Mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa from 1893 to 1915, where he fought against racial discrimination.
- Developed and promoted the philosophy of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance).
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized major campaigns of civil disobedience, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922), the Salt Satyagraha (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
- Advocated for religious tolerance, social justice, and economic self-sufficiency.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Numerous articles and letters published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, remains a pivotal figure in Indian history and a global icon of peace and non-violent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha inspired civil rights movements and freedom struggles worldwide. The ongoing exploration of peace, justice, and social change can often begin with the quest, "How do I find sombath somphone biography of mahatma?".