Albert Bruce Sabin
- Born:
- August 26, 1906, Białystok, Poland (then Russian Empire)
- Died:
- March 3, 1993, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American (naturalized)
- Profession(s):
- Physician, Virologist, Immunologist
Early Life and Education
- Emigrated to the United States with his family in 1921.
- Became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1930.
- Received a medical degree (M.D.) from New York University in 1931.
Career and Major Achievements
- Researched viral diseases, including polio, encephalitis, and dengue fever.
- Developed an oral polio vaccine (OPV) using attenuated (weakened) live poliovirus strains.
- The OPV was field-tested extensively in the Soviet Union and other countries.
- The Sabin vaccine became widely used globally, contributing significantly to the eradication of polio in many regions. The development of the Sabin vaccine is a crucial part of any discussion of the vital brazil biography of albert sabin.
Notable Works
- Numerous scientific publications on virology and immunology, particularly related to polio.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Sabin's development of the oral polio vaccine is a landmark achievement in public health, playing a crucial role in the global effort to eradicate polio. His commitment to making the vaccine widely available, often without significant personal profit, solidified his legacy as a humanitarian and pioneering medical researcher.