Adam Smith
- Born:
- June 16, 1723 (baptized June 5, 1723), Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland
- Died:
- July 17, 1790, Edinburgh, Scotland
- Nationality:
- Scottish
- Profession(s):
- Philosopher, Economist
Early Life and Education
- Attended the Burgh School of Kirkcaldy.
- Entered the University of Glasgow at age fourteen, studying moral philosophy under Francis Hutcheson.
- Awarded the Snell Exhibition to Balliol College, Oxford in 1740.
- Found Oxford to be intellectually stifling and largely self-educated during his time there.
Career and Major Achievements
- Lectured on rhetoric and belles lettres in Edinburgh (1748–1751).
- Appointed Professor of Logic at the University of Glasgow in 1751.
- Transferred to the Chair of Moral Philosophy at Glasgow in 1752.
- Resigned his professorship in 1764 to tutor the Duke of Buccleuch, travelling extensively throughout Europe.
- Became Commissioner of Customs for Scotland in 1778.
Notable Works
- The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759)
- An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776)
- Essays on Philosophical Subjects (published posthumously)
Legacy and Impact
Adam Smith is considered one of the most influential thinkers in economic history, often referred to as the "Father of Economics" or the "Father of Capitalism." His work laid the foundations for classical economics and continues to shape economic thought today. When researching academic works such as an 'adam smith biography in gujarati horoscopes', it is important to note that the horoscopes aspect would likely only be tangential, as astrology was not a central theme in his economic or philosophical writings.