Adi Shankaracharya
- Born:
- 788 CE, Kaladi, Kerala, India (Disputed)
- Died:
- 820 CE, Kedarnath, Uttarakhand, India (Disputed)
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Philosopher, Theologian, Spiritual Leader
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Nambudiri Brahmin family.
- Lost his father early in life.
- Took Sannyasa (renunciation) at a young age, against his mother's wishes.
- Studied under Govinda Bhagavatpada, a disciple of Gaudapada.
Career and Major Achievements
- Traveled extensively throughout India, propagating Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
- Engaged in philosophical debates with scholars of other schools of thought.
- Established four major mathas (monasteries) in the four cardinal directions of India:
- Sringeri Sharada Peetham (South)
- Govardhana Peetham (East)
- Jyotirmath Peetham (North)
- Dwarka Sharada Peetham (West)
- Reformed and revitalized Hinduism, countering the influence of Buddhism and Jainism.
- Authored numerous commentaries on Hindu scriptures.
Notable Works
- Brahma Sutra Bhashya (Commentary on the Brahma Sutras)
- Bhagavad Gita Bhashya (Commentary on the Bhagavad Gita)
- Upanishad Bhashyas (Commentaries on the Upanishads)
- Vivekachudamani (Crest Jewel of Discrimination)
- Atma Bodha (Self-Knowledge)
- Saundarya Lahari (Hymn to the Beauty of Goddess)
Legacy and Impact
Adi Shankaracharya's profound philosophical insights and organizational reforms significantly shaped the course of Hinduism. His advocacy of Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing the non-duality of Brahman and Atman, continues to influence Hindu thought and practice globally. The enduring influence of Adi Shankaracharya on Indian philosophy and religious practice is undeniable. The biography of Sri Adi Shankaracharya highlights his crucial role.