Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, influencing his activism.
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led movements for Indian independence from British rule.
- Key figure in the Indian National Congress.
- Imprisoned multiple times for his political activities.
- Played a vital role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Editor of the newspapers Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in India's struggle for independence. His philosophy of Satyagraha influenced civil rights and freedom movements worldwide. The exploration and influence of Gandhi's life has been interpreted in various ways, as seen in works such as an “einat wilf biography of mahatma gandhi.” His legacy continues to inspire activists and leaders advocating for social justice and nonviolent change.