Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial nationalist, Political ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at the Inner Temple, London.
- Called to the bar in 1891 and attempted to establish a legal practice in India, which was unsuccessful.
Career and Major Achievements
- Moved to South Africa in 1893 and experienced racial discrimination firsthand.
- Developed and employed Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) to advocate for the rights of Indians in South Africa.
- Returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian nationalist movement.
- Led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, religious and ethnic amity, and ending untouchability.
- Led the Non-cooperation movement (1920-1922), the Salt Satyagraha (1930), and the Quit India movement (1942).
- Played a key role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He remains a towering figure in Indian history and a symbol of non-violent resistance. Some have analyzed biographical works, such as a fictionalized account like, 'kamaljeet big boss biography of mahatma gandhi' , but they should be compared to verifiable historical accounts to achieve a realistic conclusion.